Yes, I’m still predicting-away, though the pandemic is having some impact on the direction in which this narrative is going. Today’s column on startups and venture capital, for example, wasn’t even on my original list of predictions. Just as the financial markets will use this catastrophe for a reset, so, too, will Sand Hill Road, which has pretty much stopped investing and is now deciding, instead, who to kill?
The psychology of venture capital doesn’t work the way most people think. That’s because it is an industry based on failure: most startups — the vast majority — fail. That means most VC investment decisions are wrong. There is simply no way of getting around this fact. You can’t call yourself a VC if you don’t make investment decisions and you can’t make investment decisions without being wrong most of the time. So succeeding as a VC is not just a matter of finding good companies, but also avoiding bad companies and managing your portfolio for the greatest possible perceived total value.
Before I get too deep into this I want to explain that the type of VC I am writing about is the classic venture investor who has a lot of guts and is looking for the big win. There is another type of VC, which I’ll call a LumpenVC, who does just the opposite. LumpenVCs are parasites on the venture ecosystem who succeed by copying the smart kids. A LumpenVC hopes for his or her entire career to fall into a tennis or golf friendship with a VC superstar who will allow the LumpenVC to participate in investments, often with no idea where their money is even going.
This is an artifact of a venture market grown too big. But we’re not talking here about LumpenVCs who take bites of B- and C-Rounds. We’re talking about real VCs. And you may be surprised to know that real VCs generally see each new startup less in terms of its potential as an individual investment than its potential impact on the VC’s existing investments.
There was a time, for example, when the superstar company in the portfolio of Mike Moritz at Sequoia Capital was Yahoo, so he asked himself not just whether this next startup was a good investment in its own right, but also what impact it might have on Yahoo? Mike’s wealth lay in the proven success of Yahoo, so he tended to see Internet investments in terms of their impact on Yahoo. Five years later the field had changed and Mike’s question was about the impact on Google, his new darling. And today it’s probably in terms of some other company I don’t even know.
So every VC investment decision takes place in a context that changes from firm to firm and that explains why their risk profiles seem to vary so much. They look different only from the outside, while from inside the portfolio there’s a lot of very rational balancing taking place.
Most startups fail, which means most VC investments fail, which means that at some point it will be possible to see each portfolio company as one that the VC is managing toward success or failure, which is to say death. At that point, you see, the VC knows they made a mistake and that a portfolio company must die. From that moment on they are trying to figure out how to be least hurt (or how to benefit most — that’s the dream) by the inevitable death of their investment.
Enter the pandemic. Startups are like any other companies so their staffs have been sent home to continue working over Slack or Zoom, trying to at least appear to be still in business. Hopefully, it will be for just a month or two, but who knows? At this point, every VC is deciding which of their investments to prop-up with more money, which to let die, and which to fold into another?
Some portfolio management comes through forced marriages — mergers that may or may not actually help the acquiring company but generally do help the VC who has invested in both. Big successes suck up little failures under the prodding of VCs who sit on both boards. The little company actually failed, but it doesn’t look like that to the outside world. Another common word for this kind of nonsensical purchase is that it’s an acqu-hire (buying a company not for its business or IP but to get the big brains who work there). Some acqu-hires are legit, but others are like Katherine the Great forcing her servants to have sex in front of her.
Back to the pandemic, which was difficult to foresee if you aren’t a biotech VC, but as an event like a hurricane or wildfire can’t be ignored and sometimes can be taken advantage of.
A lot of old grudges are settled during catastrophes: was that an accidental drowning during the hurricane or flood or was it murder? Oh well, with 30 other deaths tonight we just don’t have time to even think about it…
So expect an over-sized response among startups to COVID-19. Almost no new venture investments will be made until the medical outcome is clear. But during that same time, A LOT of startups are going to go under — more even than you might expect — because they were going to die anyway and this is a great chance to blame that inevitable death on the pandemic.
The good news in this is that failure is rarely punished in high tech startups, because if it were punished nobody would ever have a job or succeed. With their portfolios cleaned-up a bit, coming out the other side of this debacle the VCs will also have more money than ever to invest. But not this month and probably not until late summer.
So until then don’t quit your day job.
I know very little about investing and less about VC. But I do know people often think they’re smart when they’re actually lucky.
As the old saying goes, it’s better to be lucky than smart.
You can count the number people who have founded 2 or more successful startups using your fingers and toes.
Luck is the preparation for, recognition of, and seizure of opportunity.
Chance favors the prepared mind.
Luck is equally as important as smarts.
My decades long career was in huge multi-national corporations – not start-ups.
Smart business executives use a crisis like covid-19 as cover to clean out all the bad stuff they have been trying to hide.
So, there will be a financial crisis for sure – made worse as business leaders clean house of things they have been propping up for years.
VC’s bore me. I’ve also given upon the corporate world. It’s just too big and too bland and anonymously evil for me. I’d rather lounge about on velvet cushions all day. This is the difference. I’m not shilling for the 1% and their rigged mechanisms. I am happy though to take money off them. The US is the bogeyman in the story but the UK has played poodle with a similar economic model for some decades now. This has hollowed out the UK culturally and economically.Tories and their ilk have been at it for years but there are other and many would say better models to follow. This is why it is important to break the narrative monoculture not reinforce it as Cringely does.
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As for Cringely’s Katherine the Great fantasies I’m not into cruelty or anything like that. I could never offer BDSM services. I have accomdated BDSM-lite for the odd occasional client who persuaded me they wanted something tame. It’s not a skillset and it’s all I can do to stop laughing.
“The good news in this is that failure is rarely punished in high tech startups, because if it were punished nobody would ever have a job or succeed.”
Do I detect some wishful thinking there? Does Mineserver LLC count as a “high tech startup”?
Given the sudden appearance of what sure look like paid links in the latest post, I suspect Crookely may have called this one correctly.
And the pussy keeps whining. Must have been raised with “participation trophies” and always “did good”.
Snowflake.
We old-time Cringely fans, appreciate Roger’s patience at trying to explain the veracity problem with Cringely. I never participated in the Mineserver start-up since I wasn’t interested in games. I certainly would have participated in a Cringely product like a UMPC, eg OQO or GPD, that ran Windows 10, since there are so few companies doing that today. I used a pocket sized OQO from 2007 until the present, but it’s really too slow for Windows 10, so now I mostly use GPD’s Pocket 2. At the time, if Cringely was offering an i5 pocket-sized Windows machine, I would have jumped on board instantly, regardless of cost.
It’s clearly a failed high-tech startup.
When an economy crashes is when investors see big opportunity. The global market is now wide open again with more people looking for work, more real estate opportunities where VC investors know their money has a potential to go a long way.
I guess I don’t “disagree” with this comment — but a [Keynesian] rising tide lifts all boats — there’s a big difference between Johnny-come-lately startup entrepreneurs + venture capitalists ‘doing well’ when the market is strong and many fish still remain in the proverbial barrel, versus bear-market salvage crew who (try to) closely scrutinize fundamentals and identify surviving performers.
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Naturally VC tactics shift during such fluctuations, and many (most?) simply lack the chops to discriminate or prosper through a prolonged dive. It’s not exactly crystal-ball clairvoyance to say that “Flush-market investment doctrine differs from sparse-market investment doctrine, and, during said shift, savvy financiers will offload their portfolios so as to find bargains and/or diamonds-in-rough.”
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Similarly, an inconsistent flagging Web columnist might choose to shift his own business model, incorporating pay-for links into his otherwise uneven and/or less-than-timely content.
“coming out the other side of this debacle the VCs will also have more money than ever to invest.”
– Someone tell me how this will be the case after the pandemic?
Perhaps he means that since the VC’s are risk-takers, and may have lost during the economic down-turn, they will want to double down during the economic boom, when the opportunities seem greater.
Voodoo economics versus the real economy. The game is rigged mostly by rightwing parties to shift capital fromthe botttom to the top and by this the means of control to hold on to power and maintain wealth. It’s a legalised scam running right under your nose. It was as true during the American caused financial crisis as it is now with the virus situation. The fact Cringely is propping this up is a sure sign he sold out.
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I may do escort (posh hooker for the slow learners) but I have ethics.
It’s starting, a headline from CNBC “SoftBank is letting internet satellite company OneWeb file for bankruptcy”
Sorry Bob, the VC world you describe died back in 1997, when the initial investor rule was changed by the SEC and the vast majority of VC’s of the time became simple pump and dump operations. Hence the first Dot Com Bubble. And Crash.
After that crash and the IPO market disappeared the vast majority of VCs moved to the 2/20 business model like hedge funds and over time became straight financial scams or one form or another. Almost all VC fund income over the last two decades has come from the 2% management fees, almost none from the 20% upside. Add in the carried interest tax scam and the current VC world is a very lucrative little fraud. The more successful ones were basically Ponzi style scams totally dependent on financial engineering slights of hand to appear to make money on deals. Basically bigger, much much bigger, versions of AOL/Time Warner or Learning Company/Mattel debacles of the previous era. To name two classic financial frauds.
Since when did all probable ROI’s business scenarios that are very large negative numbers become a viable investment model. That’s all the Unicorns in a nutshell.
Before 1997 VC’s were little more than loan sharks in very fancy suits. Since 1997 they are all basically some variation of Bernie Madoff. There are a few old style angels out there, not many, but without exception they all grew successful companies that actually sold real functional products to customers for a profit. A very rare beast in the VC’s world of the last two decades.
What is “the initial investor rule”. A google search failed to find that phrase.
COVID-19 is a very serious topic that needs to be discussed, we need to seek a solution out from this.
I’m sure after this there’s a big change in economic status and trading.
It will definitely affect a ton of sectors for sure. Hope this too will pass.
Never have I ever thought that the world will suffer this kind of pandemic. It surely does affect a lot!
This stuff is crazy to think about! Very scary territory for any young bizmen/women looking to jump in!
Yeah! This makes me paranoid that I want to go out but I can’t because i’m afraid what would happen.
We are now facing a very hard situation as new normal.
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